Screening effect of impurities in metals: a possible explanation of the process of cold nuclear fusion

Author
Abstract
The screening length of the deuterium ion by surrounding electrons in a palladium metal lattice, as estimated using two approaches—viz. the Thomas-Fermi screening theory and the Debye screening theory for plasmas in metal—is found to be less than the interatomic separation of ordinary hydrogen molecules. This has important implications for the possibility of cold nuclear fusion at room temperature, since slight fluctuations in equilibrium conditions may drive the deuterons to fuse together. The relative magnitudes of screening length for the cold nuclear fusion regime and classical hot nuclear regimes (inertial and magnetic confinement) reveal that in the former a comparatively smaller amount of energy is needed to overcome the repulsive Coulomb barrier between two deuterium ions.
Year of Publication
1989
Journal
Il Nuovo Cimento D
Volume
11
Issue
6
Number of Pages
927-932,
ISBN Number
0392-6737
URL
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02455300
Short Title
Screening effect of impurities in metals
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